I often think
about what history will look like in the future. What types of sources will
Historians use and what will they use them to say? In my mind, the Internet is
a mixed bag when it comes to History and Archival work. I like that I can now
listen to Alan Lomax’s amazing 17,000 song sound recording archive from the
comforts of my bedroom and I think that examining facebook statuses could be an
interesting way of understanding how people create identities for themselves in
the twenty-first century. But, I don’t like that researchers demand more and
more digitized archival collections without really understanding the difficulty
and legal liabilities involved in doing so. I’m not sure there’s any resolution
be had, but it’s definitely worth thinking about.
In his 2003
article “Scarity or Abundance: Preserving the Past in the Digital Age,” Roy
Rosenweig illustrates the potential gains and pitfalls of historical research
and archiving with digital sources. Many researchers do not realize the
difficulty involved in the historicization of the digital age. For instance,
internet sources raise significant provenance issues. With many pages, it is
difficult to identify a creator or the origins behind an Internet website.
Furthermore, many cites, like blogs and other social media platforms, can be
instantly deleted or edited with little trace of such an action.[1]
Rosenweig also
illuminates how digitized sources like e-books are licensed and not sold to
libraries, making it impossible for archival users to make copies. As Rosenweig
shows, not offering ownership of materials to archives makes it ultimately
impossible for archivists to preserve those materials.[2]
However,
digitizing materials will also allow archives the chance to expand its users
and possibly, even expanding the pool of persons interested in historical
research. There are undoubted hurdles involved, but large-scale, interactive
digitization projects could serve as a significant outreach tool. The future
presents many possibilities for archivists and historians.
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